Surgical Instruments:

Scalpel:

A sharp knife used for making incisions during surgery.

Scissors:

Surgical scissors come in various shapes and sizes and are used for cutting tissues, sutures, and other materials.

Forceps:

Tweezer-like instruments used for grasping and holding tissues or objects during surgery.

Needle Holder:

Used to hold and manipulate surgical needles while suturing.

Surgical Lights:

Illuminate the surgical field to provide adequate visibility for the surgical team.

Surgical Tables:

Adjustable tables designed to support the patient during surgery, allowing for optimal positioning.

Surgical Microscopes:

High-powered microscopes used for precision in delicate surgeries, such as neurosurgery and ophthalmic procedures.

Sterilization Equipment:

Autoclaves and other devices used to sterilize surgical instruments and equipment.

Retractors:

Instruments used to hold back tissues and organs, providing the surgeon with better visibility and access to the surgical site.

Surgical Suction Devices:

Used to remove blood, fluids, and debris from the surgical field to maintain a clear view.

Electrocautery and Diathermy Devices:

Utilized for cutting or coagulating tissues by applying high-frequency electrical currents.

Surgical Drills:

Powered tools used to create holes in bone for the placement of screws or other implants.

Deliver controlled amounts of anesthesia gases to keep patients unconscious and pain-free during surgery.

Surgical Gloves:

Sterile gloves worn by surgical personnel to maintain aseptic conditions during procedures.

Surgical Masks and Gowns:

Protective clothing worn by surgical staff to prevent the spread of infections.

Surgical Drapes:

Disposable sheets used to create a sterile barrier around the surgical site.

Instruments designed to control bleeding by clamping blood vessels or tissue.

Surgical Staplers:

Used to close incisions or wounds quickly and securely.

Endoscope:

A flexible tube with a light and camera used for visualizing the interior of body cavities during minimally invasive procedures.

Handheld devices that use heat or electricity to stop bleeding by coagulating blood vessels.

​These instruments and equipment are vital in various surgical specialties, including general surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, and more. The selection of instruments depends on the specific procedure and the surgeon's requirements.